大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試滿分：710。聽(tīng)力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。

12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷卷三

1、聽(tīng)力

2、選詞填空∶

Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ..

26.O)unique

27.)possess

28.D)endure

29.C)confused

30.J)presence

31.B)assess

32.Flgenius

33.A)acknowledge

34.M)surprising

35.G)highly

3、信息匹配：

Why it matters that teens are reading less?

36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows.Large surveys con-ducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.

37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…….

38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago.……

39.[D]If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities? Maybe not. Over the years, many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.…

40[.A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…

41.[H]] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.….

42.[c] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites every day.……

43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school.By 2016, only 16 percent did.

44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.……

45.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.….

4、仔細(xì)閱讀：

Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?

46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .

47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are .

48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.

50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .

From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .

51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.

52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .

53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.

54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products.

55.B) Broadening their interests .

5、翻譯：

坎兒井(Karez)是新疆干旱地區(qū)的一種水利系統(tǒng)，由地下渠道將水井連接而成。該系統(tǒng)將春夏季節(jié)滲入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及積雪融水收集起來(lái)，通過(guò)山體的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉農(nóng)田和滿足人們的日常用水需求?？矁壕疁p少了水在地面的蒸發(fā)(evaporation)，對(duì)地表破壞很小，因而有效地保護(hù)了自然資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境?？矁壕w現(xiàn)了我國(guó)人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是對(duì)人類文明的一大貢獻(xiàn)。

Karez is a water conservancy system found in the dry region of Xinjiang, in which underground channels join wells to-gether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow water that seep underground, and drains the water to the ground by the natural mountain slope for the irrigation of fields and the daily use. Karez reduces the evap-oration on the ground and does little harm to the surface, thus protecting natural resources and the ecological envi-ronment effectively. The system embodies the Chinese wisdom that people and nature co-exist in harmony, and is well recognized as a major contribution to the human civili-zation.

6、作文：

如何高效準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)四級(jí)

對(duì)準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)英語(yǔ)而言，最重要的環(huán)節(jié)就是背單詞。可以買一本四級(jí)亂序的單詞書，制定背單詞計(jì)劃。每天把掌握不熟練的單詞抄寫到筆記本上，以便加深記憶，隨時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。

四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試中占比重比較大的部分就是閱讀，所謂得閱讀者得四級(jí)。閱讀需要依靠多寫真題進(jìn)行鍛煉。剛開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)的時(shí)候可以慢慢地做題，把總是寫錯(cuò)的部分記錄下來(lái)自我反思。一定要堅(jiān)持一個(gè)星期寫兩三套完整的閱讀，從練習(xí)中找到自己做題的感覺(jué)和習(xí)慣?？荚嚽皫字?，要訓(xùn)練自己加快時(shí)間做題，根據(jù)自己的強(qiáng)弱項(xiàng)養(yǎng)成良好的時(shí)間分配的習(xí)慣。建議一天或兩天一套真題。

聽(tīng)力是四級(jí)英語(yǔ)中比較難的一個(gè)部分，也是區(qū)別高低分的一個(gè)部分。聽(tīng)力需要我們多聽(tīng)多練。剛開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)的時(shí)候，可以從網(wǎng)上找一些聽(tīng)力真題，邊聽(tīng)材料邊寫原文。反復(fù)聯(lián)系，找出自己總是聽(tīng)不到的部分，探究播音者的咬字和自己聽(tīng)力的習(xí)慣。中后期時(shí)可以嘗試做一些聽(tīng)力真題，找到一些題的出題習(xí)慣和做題技巧?？梢云綍r(shí)走在路上聽(tīng)一些英文歌，睡覺(jué)之前或者吃飯的時(shí)候看一些美劇英劇，提高一下自己的聽(tīng)力水平。